Energy

Energy Calculators

Calculate electrical power, current, resistance, voltage drop, battery capacity and runtime, solar production, appliance energy cost, EV charging and common energy conversions. These tools support both basic circuit relationships and practical energy-use planning.

Electrical circuits Power & energy use Batteries & runtime Solar & EV energy

All Energy Calculators

47 tools
Electricity Cost Calculator

Calculate electricity cost for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Watts to Amps Calculator

Calculate watts to amps for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Battery Life Calculator

Estimate battery runtime from capacity, voltage and device power demand.

Open calculator →
Ohm's Law Calculator

Ohm’s law links voltage, current and resistance in a simple resistive circuit.

Open calculator →
Voltage Drop Calculator

Estimates the drop from conductor properties, length and current.

Open calculator →
Resistor Color Code Calculator

Translates the band sequence into resistance so components can be identified quickly without memorizing every code.

Open calculator →
Parallel Resistance Calculator

Resistors connected in parallel share the same voltage while the current splits among branches.

Open calculator →
Electrical Power Calculator

Electrical power describes the rate at which electrical energy is transferred or used.

Open calculator →
Kinetic Energy Calculator

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because it is moving.

Open calculator →
Frequency and Wavelength Calculator

Calculate frequency and wavelength for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Capacitor Energy Calculator

A capacitor stores electrical energy in an electric field between its plates.

Open calculator →
Battery Runtime Calculator

Battery runtime estimates how long a battery can support a load from stored energy and power demand.

Open calculator →
Power Factor Calculator

Power factor compares real power with apparent power in an AC circuit.

Open calculator →
Transformer Calculator

A transformer changes AC voltage and current according to the turns ratio between its windings.

Open calculator →
Voltage Divider Calculator

Finds the output voltage produced by two or more resistors connected in series across a supply.

Open calculator →
LED Resistor Calculator

Estimates the series resistance needed to limit current through a light-emitting diode from a DC supply.

Open calculator →
Series Resistance Calculator

Adds resistor values connected end-to-end in a single current path.

Open calculator →
Capacitors in Parallel Calculator

Capacitors connected in parallel share the same voltage while their effective plate area is increased.

Open calculator →
Capacitors in Series Calculator

Capacitors connected in series carry the same magnitude of charge while the total voltage is divided among them.

Open calculator →
Electrical Energy Calculator

Converts power used over time into energy, commonly expressed in watt-hours or kilowatt-hours.

Open calculator →
Battery Charging Time Calculator

Calculate battery charging time for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Solar Panel Calculator

Calculate solar panel for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Inverter Size Calculator

An inverter converts DC battery or solar power into AC power for appliances.

Open calculator →
Battery Capacity Calculator

Calculate battery capacity for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
AC Power Calculator

Helps distinguish watts, volt-amperes and three-phase relationships.

Open calculator →
RC Time Constant Calculator

The RC time constant describes how quickly a resistor-capacitor circuit charges or discharges.

Open calculator →
Capacitive Reactance Calculator

Is useful in filters, coupling networks and AC circuit analysis.

Open calculator →
Inductive Reactance Calculator

Inductive reactance describes the frequency-dependent opposition an ideal inductor presents to alternating current.

Open calculator →
Resonant Frequency Calculator

Gives the ideal natural resonance from inductance and capacitance.

Open calculator →
Battery Series Parallel Calculator

Calculate battery series parallel for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Frequency Converter

Changes rates of repetition between hertz, kilohertz, megahertz, gigahertz and other supported frequency units.

Open calculator →
Solar Battery Bank Calculator

Calculate solar battery bank for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Generator Runtime Calculator

Estimates how long a generator may operate from a known fuel quantity at a given fuel-consumption rate.

Open calculator →
Generator Size Calculator

Estimates the electrical capacity needed to run a group of appliances or equipment.

Open calculator →
Battery C-Rate Calculator

Battery C-rate expresses charge or discharge current relative to battery capacity.

Open calculator →
Lighting Watts Calculator

Calculate lighting watts for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
UPS Runtime Calculator

Estimates how long an uninterruptible power supply may support a connected load during a power outage.

Open calculator →
Water Heater Recovery Calculator

Estimates how quickly a heater can raise a quantity of water from one temperature to another.

Open calculator →
Lumens Calculator

Lumens measure the total visible light output of a lamp or fixture.

Open calculator →
Solar Panel Output Calculator

Calculate solar panel output for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Appliance Energy Cost Calculator

Estimates electricity consumption and cost from appliance power, operating time and electricity tariff.

Open calculator →
Amp Hours to Watt Hours Calculator

Connects battery charge capacity with energy capacity using system voltage.

Open calculator →
Duct Velocity Calculator

Determines air speed from volumetric airflow and duct cross-sectional area.

Open calculator →
Round Duct Area Calculator

Finds the cross-sectional flow area of a circular duct from its internal diameter.

Open calculator →
Ventilation Airflow Calculator

Calculate ventilation airflow for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Battery Charge Time Calculator

Calculate battery charge time for electrical and energy planning.

Open calculator →
Solar Payback Calculator

Estimates how long electricity savings may take to recover the upfront net cost of a solar installation.

Open calculator →

Using Energy Calculators

Choose the electrical model that matches the system—DC, single-phase AC or another supported mode—and use equipment ratings from the actual device. For batteries and solar, separate nominal capacity from usable energy and include realistic efficiency, depth-of-discharge and operating assumptions.

Enter the requested values carefully, keep units consistent and review the formula, assumptions and supporting result details shown by the selected calculator.

Electrical and energy results can be safety-sensitive. Manufacturer limits, wiring rules, power factor, temperature, battery chemistry, inverter losses and installation standards may matter beyond the simplified calculation shown by a tool.